HOW ARE SPEECH DISORDERS DIAGNOSED?

How are speech disorders diagnonsed?

Fortunately for those with speech disorders, improvement can be made through various therapies. Speech therapists are trained to observe people as they speak and to identify types of speech impediments. They look for the type of problem (such as a lack of fluency, articulation, or motor skills) someone has. For example, if you stutter, the therapist will examine how and when you do so.

The initial screening might result in no action if speech symptoms are determined to be developmentally appropriate. If a disorder is suspected, this usually results in a referral for a comprehensive speech sound assessment, comprehensive language assessment, or audiology evaluation.

Most treatment plans include breathing techniques, relaxation strategies that are designed to help you relax your muscles when you speak, posture control, and a type of voice exercise called oral-motor exercises. You'll will have to do these exercises each day on your own to help make your treatment plan as successful as possible.

The good news is that treatments like speech therapy can help people of any age overcome some speech disorders.

Interesting fact

There are many celebrities who overcame speech impediments including King George VI, Marilyn Monroe, Winston Churchill, President Joe Biden, Amanda Gorman, Tiger Woods, Drew Barrymore, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Willis and Julia Roberts.

Tips for talking to someone with a speech impediment

Reduce background noises and distractions such as the radio and television.

Be sure to speak slowly and clearly, to allow more processing time and to ensure they are understanding your message.

Use short and concise sentences or questions.

Emphasise key words but never “talk down” to the person.

Always let a person finish their sentences. Often when speaking to someone with a speech impediment, your natural instinct can be to interrupt and try to finish their words or sentences for them. Not only is it rude to cut someone off, but it is discouraging as well.

Stick to familiar topics and avoid switching topics quickly and frequently.

It’s okay to say, I don’t understand.

Practice active listening (this involves taking hints from body language, gestures, eye gaze, and paraphrasing).

Do not ignore a person with a speech impairment because of your concern that you will not understand them.

Patience is the key to communicating with anyone, adult or child, who has a speech impairment.